Malaya - BMA
1945 Definitive Issues

Updated - October, 2018
Thanks to several anonymous donors for some of the scans on this page.
 

The Malay Peninsula was overrun by the Japanese in December, 1941. During the war, Straits Settlements stamps were used by the Japanese. After the war, Straits Settlements stamps were overprinted BMA MALAYA (British Military Administration) for use throughout the Malay Peninsula.

Other than a few scarce stamps, most of the stamps from this issue are inexpensive and relatively easily found. This presents a real opportunity for a specialist collector because there was a lot of reprintings of the various stamps that were in use. Identifying the stamps is a matter of determining the paper type, the print die, and sorting the various colors and overprint colors that were used. You will also see the term FA - Fluorescent Aniline. This means there is a fluorescent reaction under an ultraviolet light.

Three paper types may be found in this set: chalk paper, substitute (no chalk) paper, and thin striated paper.

Chalk paper was used for most of the initial printings of these values. The paper is coated, not with chalk, but with various substances that allow the ink to cling and set better. Typically you should notice a better impression as well as a slick surface if you move your thumb across the top of the stamp. Another test for chalk paper is to draw a line with a silver coin or thin wire. It leaves a pencil like mark on the stamp. I have not seen it on every chalk paper example, especially the King Edward VII era issues, so it is not foolproof. You might also notice some bubbles in the paper, but I don't always see them on every chalk paper example. The $5 Red and Green value was only printed on chalk paper, so it is a good reference to use. Here is a high resolution scan showing the top of the stamp that you can compare to the other papers.
 
Substitute paper was used for many of the printings during the war due to material shortages. Unlike chalk paper, there is no coating and many times the impression is poorer than that found on the chalk papers. If you use the silver test, it does not leave a mark, and if you slide your finger across the paper, you should feel a little drag rather than the slick smooth feel of chalk paper. A good reference is the $5 Brown and Orange value. Here is a high resolution scan of the top of that stamp.
 
Thin Striated Paper was used for a few values from several Malaya States. According to the Commonwealth Catalogue, Thin Striated paper shows a horizontal ribbing on the surface. It is visible when held at an angle to the light. You can typically see the lines across the back of the stamp when placed against black paper and viewed under a strong lamp. All of the BMA Malaya Thin Striated papers tend to be a deeper color than the other versions, so it is pretty easy to spot if you have a number of the stamps to compare. The best example that you can find for this paper is the Leeward Islands 5/ (CW 11b, SG 112b). This stamp is pretty common and easily identified so it makes a good resource if you are trying to learn how to identify the Thin Striated Paper.
 

Two print dies were used for the production of some of the stamps. Initially the stamps were printed in two operations using what is referred to as Die I. Later printings of the 2c, 3c, 5c, 10c, and 15c stamps were printed using a new die that resulted in one operation. This is referred to as Die II. The easiest way to differentiate between the dies is to look at the palm leaves on the right side. Die I has two points to the leaves, and Die II has one point. You might also notice the crisp impression and the way the lines and palm trees touch the oval in the image in Die I and the separation in Die II. The Dies are noted for the stamps where there are two options. All of the other stamps are Die I. See the images below from the Straits Settlements set to see the differences:

   
Die I - Two Palm Fronds
Die II - One Palm Frond
Die I - Palm Fronds touch the outer oval.
No outer line around the outer edge of the oval.
Die II - Palm Fronds do not touch the outer oval.
Note the white line around the outer edge of the oval.
 
Many collectors have trouble identifying colors. I find it helps to have a number of stamps to sort rather than just one or two. I place all of the same value stamps on black and then white paper and look at them under a strong light. The color differences tend to stand out when viewed this way. Then it becomes a matter of deciding if a stamp is a darker or paler in comparison to the other stamps in the group you are sorting. When you have isolated the color differences, look at your catalogue reference to see what is listed. Remember there were multiple printings of this set, so there should be some variation in many of the values. You can use the stamps shown below as a reference of what might be found.
 
In addition to the colors of the stamps, the 1c and 50c also have varying overprint colors. The 1c was overprinted in red, but a few magenta overprints exist. They are very rare, so don't be surprised if you never find one. The 50c has four different shades of red that were used. These are blown up and shown below:
 
 
1c Red Overprint
Found on all 1c stamps except for CW 22b
1c Magenta Overprint
Found only on CW 22b
50c Red Overprint
Found on CW 27 and CW 27a
50c Red Overprint (FA)
Found only on CW 27b
50c Dark Red Overprint
Found only on CW 27c
50c Shiny Metallic Red Overprint
Found only on CW 27d
You should see a shiny look which is not visible in this scan.

The catalog numbers are from the 2008 Commonwealth King George VI Postage Stamp Catalogue (CW) published by Murray Payne, 2013 Stanley Gibbons Stamp Catalogue (SG) and the 2011 Scott catalog (ST). You can access the catalogue publishers using the "Links to British Colonial Stamp Sites" at the bottom of this page. Because of all the variation in this set, every stamp will be identified with the paper type and the print die used.

The images were saved in a larger size and at a higher resolution so you can more easily see the details used in sorting them. Please be patient if it takes a few minutes for this page to load.

CW 22 - SG 1a - ST 256
1c Black
Substitute Paper
Red Overprint
Die I
CW 22a - SG 1 - ST 256
1c Jet Black
Chalk Paper
Red Overprint
Brown Gum
Die I
CW 22b - SG 1 - ST 256
1c Black
Chalk Paper
Magenta Overprint
Die I
(Probably not this dark.
I did not create this scan.)
CW 22c - SG 1 - ST 256
1c Black
Chalk Paper
Red Overprint
Die I
       
CW 22d - SG 1b - ST 256
1c Black
Thin Striated Paper
Red Overprint
Die I
CW 22e - SG 1 - ST 256
1c Jet Black
Chalk Paper
Red Overprint
Die I
CW 23 - SG 3 - ST 257a
2c Orange
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 32 - SG 2a - ST 257
2c Orange
Substitute Paper
Die II
       
CW 32a - SG 2a - ST 257
2c Orange
White Forehead
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 32b - SG 2b - ST 257
2c Orange
Thin Striated Paper
Die II
CW 32c - SG 2a - ST 257
2c Orange-Yellow
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 32d - SG 2 - ST 257
2c Orange
Chalk Paper
Die II
       
CW 32e - SG 2 - ST 257
2c Orange-Yellow
Chalk Paper
Die II
CW 33 - SG 4 - ST 258
3c Green
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 33a - SG 4a - ST 258
3c Blue-Green
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 33b - SG 4b - ST 258
3c Green
Chalk Paper
Die II
       
CW 33c - SG 4b - ST 258
3c Blue-Green
Chalk Paper
Die II
CW 34 - SG 5 - ST 259
5c Chocolate
Chalk Paper
Die II
CW 35 - SG 6a - ST 260
6c Slate-Grey
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 35a - SG 6b - ST 260
6c Slate
Thin Striated Paper
Die II
       
CW 35b - SG 6a - ST 260
6c Slate-Grey
White Forehead
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 35c - SG 6 - ST 260
6c Slate
Chalk Paper
Die II
CW 35d - SG 6 - ST 260
6c Slate-Grey
Chalk Paper
Die II
CW 36 - SG 7 - ST 261
8c Rose
Substitute Paper
Die II
       
CW 36a - SG 7 - ST 261
8c Rose-Scarlet
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 36b - SG 7a - ST 261
8c Deep Rose
Thin Striated Paper
Die II
CW 24 - SG 8a - ST 262
10c Deep Purple
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 24a - SG 8 - ST 262
10c Deep Brown-Purple
Chalk Paper
Die I
       
CW 24b - SG 8d - ST 262
10c Dull Purple
Thin Striated Paper
Die I
CW 24c - SG 8 - ST 262
10c Purple (FA) &
Dull Purple
Chalk Paper
Die I
CW 24d - SG 8b - ST 262
10c Purple
Fugitive Ink
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 24e - SG 8c - ST 262
10c Magenta-Purple (FA)
Chalk Paper
Die I
       
CW 24f - SG 8c - ST 262
10c Reddish-Purple (FA)
Chalk Paper
Die I
CW 37 - SG 9 - ST 262a
10c Reddish-Purple
Chalk Paper
Die II
CW 25 - SG 10 - ST 263
12c Ultramarine
Chalk Paper
Die I
CW 38 - SG 11 - ST 264
15c Ultramarine
Black Overprint
Substitute Paper
Die II
       
CW 39 - SG 12a- ST 265
15c Ultramarine
Red Overprint
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 39a - SG 12a - ST 265
15c Dull Ultramarine
Red Overprint
Substitute Paper
Die II
CW 39b - SG 12b - ST 265
15c Blue
Red Overprint
Chalk Paper
Die II
CW 39c - SG 12ba- ST 265
15c Steel-Blue
Red Overprint
Substitute Paper
Die II
       
CW 39d - SG 12 - ST 265
15c Ultramarine
Red Overprint
Chalk Paper
Die II
CW 26 - SG 13a - ST 266
25c Purple &
Carmine-Red
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 26a - SG 13a - ST 266
25c Pale Purple &
Carmine-Red
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 26b - SG 13b - ST 266
25c Purple &
Deep Carmine
Thin Striated Paper
Die I
       
CW 26c - SG 13a - ST 266
25c Purple &
Scarlet
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 26d - SG 13 - ST 266
25c Purple &
Deep Scarlet
Chalk Paper
Die I
CW 27 - SG 14a - ST 267
50c Black
Red Overprint
Green Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 27a - SG 14 - ST 267
50c Black
Red Overprint
Green Chalk Paper
Die I
     
CW 27b - SG 14a - ST 267
50c Black
Red (FA) Overprint
Green Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 27c - SG 14a - ST 267
50c Jet Black
Dark Red Overprint
Green Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 27d - SG 14a - ST 267
50c Black
Shiny Metallic Overprint
Green Substitute Paper
Die I
       
CW 28 - SG 15 - ST 268
$1 Black &
Carmine
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 28a - SG 15 - ST 268
$1 Black &
Deep Scarlet
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 29 - SG 16 - ST 269
$2 Green &
Carmine-Red
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 29a - SG 16 - ST 269
$2 Green &
Scarlet
Substitute Paper
Die I
       
CW 30 - SG 17 - ST 270
$5 Green &
Scarlet
Green Chalk Paper
Die I
CW 31 - SG 18 - ST 271
$5 Purple &
Brown-Orange
Substitute Paper
Die I
CW 31a - SG 18 - ST 271
$5 Red-Purple &
Yellow-Orange
Substitute Paper
Die I
       

This article was written to help you identify your stamps.
Please feel free to ask a question, or include a correction.

Comments or Questions feel free to write
 
Malaya-BMA Stamps for sale based on the identification from this article.
       
Index to KGVI Stamp Description Web Sites
       
Links to British Colonial Stamp Sites