Identifying the Dominica
King George VI Stamps 1938 Set

August, 2010

The King George VI stamps of Dominica include two sets, we will focus on the first set which was printed by Waterlow & Sons. A 1/4d value was added to the set in 1940 and was produced by Harrison and Sons. This article deals only with the Waterlow printings.

The Waterlow sets tend not to be as popular with collectors as the De La Rue sets primarily because it is difficult to tell the printings from one another. Generally speaking, the Waterlow sets tend to have been perforated 12-1/2 and other than color and gum differences, there is not much variation. So if you want to identify the Dominica printings, you are going to have to compare colors and the look of the paper and gum.

When comparing paper and gum to determine the approximate date of printing, I recommend using both black and white paper as a comparison. Rather than using natural light, I prefer twin spotlamps with 60 watt soft white bulbs which are mounted on opposite sides of my desk. This allows me to see the details fairly well. Also, when sorting stamps, it is preferable to obtain as many copies as possible. This will allow you to make a comparison and statistically give you enough samples that you are not looking at one printing.

The scans shown below are from Dominica stamps that I have sorted. These descriptions are as seen from the back against black paper as compared to other printings of the same stamp. Ideally as you sort your stamps, you will be able to notice the broad variations in the paper and gum. Then use the details below to help determine the printings. You should expect to see the creamy color of the first printing, the off-white color of the 1944-1946 printings, and the brighter white of the later printings. Then sort based on the color descriptions and the visibility of the watermark. The 1942 printing is fairly scarce, so you may not find an example of it in your collection.

1938 Printings
1942 Printings
1944 Printings
1945 Printings

Tends to be on a thicker appearing paper (the black does not show through very well), with a transparent watermark. The gum is creamy and may have cracks in it.

All the values except for 3-1/2d, 7d, 2/ and 10/ issues were printed in 1938.

The gum tends to be whiter than 1938, but still creamier than later printings. The paper still appears thick, and the watermark is less visible than the other printings.

Only the 1/2d, 1d and 2-1/2d values were printed in 1942.

The gum appears to be off-white. The paper appears thinner, you should see more of the black coming through the paper compared to the earlier printings. The watermark is very transparent.

All the values except for 3-1/2d, 7d, 2/ and 10/ issues were printed in 1944.

Very similar in color to the 1944 printings, but with a less visible watermark.

The 1d, 1-1/2d, 2d, 2-1/2d, 3d, and 6d values were printed in 1945.

       
1946 Printings 1947 Printings 1948 Printings 1949 Printings

Very similar in color to the 1944 printings, but with a less visible watermark.

The 1/2d, 6d, and 1/ values were printed in 1946.

Used for the 3-1/2d and 7d, so this is easily isolated since these were not reprinted. Notice the whiter color in this and the remaining printings.

The 3-1/2d, 7d, 2/ and 1/0 values were printed in 1947.

The gum is whiter and brighter than the earlier issues. The paper appears thinner than the 1938 and 1942 issues, but thicker than the 1944 and 1946 printings. The watermark is less visible than the 1944 printings.

The 2-1/2d, 3d, and 6d values were printed in 1948.

Very similar to the 1948 printings.

The 1d, 2d, 2-1/2d, 6d, 1/, 2/, 2/6, 5/ and 10/ values were printed in 1949.

 

 

 

 

   
  1951 Printings  
 

Similar to the 1948 and 1949 printings, but a little brighter.

Only the 1d and 2d values were printed in 1951.

 

 

In addition to the gum and paper, we have some details indicating when these stamps were printed and the basic colors used in the printing. My information is based on the tables produced by Potter & Shelton in their book "The Printings of King George VI Colonial Stamps" which was printed in 1951 by Stamp Collecting Ltd. The table below was copied from this source which includes their comments about the colors and general comments about the paper and gum. The Commonwealth and Gibbons numbers are only used for the printings listed. It is assumed that the first listing in each catalog is for the 1938 printing.
Potter & Shelton Dominica Listings:
 
1/2d Issues
1d Issues
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
1938
Brown & Green - Cream Paper
1
99
1938
Grey-Black & Carmine - Cream Paper
2
100
8/1942
Deeper Colors - White Paper
11/1942
As Last - White Paper
2/1944
Deep Green & Deep Brown - Thin Transparent Paper
1a
2/1944
Grey-Black & Rose-Scarlet - Thin Transparent Paper
11/1946
Paler Colors - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
10/1945
As Last - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
   
11/1949
Grey-Black & Bright Carmine - Transparent White Paper
2a
       
2/1951
As Last - Transparent White Paper    
 
1-1/2d Issues 2d Issues
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
1938
Green & Purple - Cream Paper
3
101
1938
Carmine-Rose & Grey - Cream Paper
4
102
2/1944
Green & Deep Purple - Thin Transparent Paper
   
2/1944
As Last - Thin Transparent Paper
4a
10/1945
Lighter Colors - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
   
10/1945
Bright Carmine-Rose & Grey - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
       
11/1949
Carmine-Rose & Grey - Transparent White Paper
       
2/1951
As Last - Transparent White Paper
 
2-1/2d Issues 3d Issues
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
1938
Purple & Blue - Cream Paper
5
103
1938
Olive-Green & Brown - Cream Paper
6
104
1942
Purple & Bright Ultramarine
5a
103a
2/1944
Deeper Olive & Brown - Thin Transparent Paper
2/1944
As Last - Thin Transparent Paper
10/1945
Deep Olive & Deeper Brown - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
10/1945
Lighter Purple & Ultramarine - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
2/1948
Sage & Chocolate-Brown - Transparent White Paper
6a
2/1948
Deeper Purple & Deeper Ultramarine - Transparent White Paper
       
11/1949
As Last - Transparent White Paper
           
 
3-1/2d Issue 6d Issues
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
10/1947
Ultramarine & Purple - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
7
104a
1938
Yellow-Green & Violet - Cream Paper
8
105
       
2/1944
Deep Green & Cold Violet - Thin Transparent Paper
       
10/1945
Deep Green & Violet - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
       
11/1946
Green & Bright Violet - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
       
2/1948
Green & Violet - Transparent White Paper
       
11/1949
Blue-Green & Violet - Transparent White Paper
5a
 
7d Issue 1/ Issues
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
10/1947
Green & Yellow-Brown - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
9
105a
1938
Violet & Olive - Cream Paper
10
106
       
2/1944
Deeper Colors - Thin Transparent Paper
       
11/1946
As Last - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
       
2/1949
Violet & Paler Olive - Transparent White Paper
10a
 
2/ Issues 2/6 Issues
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
10/1947
Black & Purple - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
11
106a
1938
Black & Vermilion - Cream Paper
12
107
11/1949
As Last - Transparent White Paper
2/1944
Black & Bright Vermilion - Thin Transparent Paper
   
11/1949
Black & Vermilion - Transparent White Paper
 
5/ Issues 10/ Issues
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
Date
Description
CW #
SG #
1938
Pale Blue & Sepia - Cream Paper
13
108
10/1947
Brown-Orange & Black - Thinner, More Opaque Paper
14
108a
2/1944
As Last - Thin Transparent Paper
11/1949
Yellow-Brown & Black - Transparent White Paper
11/1949
Light Blue & Sepia - Transparent White Paper
   
 
Finding the 2-1/2d Blue Printing
The only dramatic shade difference is between the first printing of the 2-1/2d and the rest of the printings.
Look for the creamy gum of the 1938 printing, and the paler blue color compared to ultramarine for the rest of them.
I hope this article helps you find out more about these stamps. Please feel free to contact us with any questions, or more information.
Questions or Comments? Please send us an email. Looking for KGVI Dominica Stamps? Check our price lists:
KGVI NH - KGVI Mint - KGVI Used
Links to other British Colonial Stamp Sites